Are
We Looking for Jesus in the Wrong Places?
Part 5 –
Formalist and Hypocrisy
"Enter by the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy
that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. For the gate is
narrow and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are
few." Matthew
7:13–14 (ESV)
Having
entered through the Wicket Gate, Christian continues on his journey towards the
Celestial City. It is here that John Bunyan introduces two men whose appearance
would have given every impression that they too were genuine pilgrims. They
spoke the same language, travelled the same road, and claimed to be pursuing
the same destination. Yet before Christian considered where they were going, he
asked a far more important question.
How had
they entered the Way?
The answer
immediately exposed the difference between them. Unlike Christian, they had not
entered through the Gate at all. They had climbed over the wall, explaining
that this had long been the custom in their country and that countless others
had entered the same way before them. In their minds, it mattered little how
one entered the King's Highway, provided he was now travelling upon it.
At first
glance, their argument appears difficult to refute. After all, if they were
walking the same road, seeking the same destination, what difference could the
point of entry possibly make? Surely what mattered was that they were now on
the journey.
Bunyan knew
exactly what he was doing.
He was
exposing one of the oldest assumptions in the human heart—that sincerity is
enough, that tradition is sufficient, and that if enough people have followed a
particular path, it must surely be acceptable to God. Formalism and hypocrisy
did not deny the existence of the King, nor did they reject the King's Highway.
Their error lay in believing they could approach the King's Highway on their
own terms.
Has
anything really changed?
Many today
would argue that it matters little how a person comes to God, provided they are
sincere. Others rest their confidence in religious tradition, assuming that
because generations before them believed a particular way, it must therefore be
true. Some trust their denomination, others their baptism, their confirmation,
their family heritage, or simply the fact that they have always called
themselves Christians.
Yet
throughout the Scriptures, God never calls His people to examine tradition by
tradition. He continually calls them back to His revealed Word.
The Bereans
offer us a remarkable example of this. Although they received Paul's preaching
eagerly, they did not simply accept his teaching because of who he was. Luke
tells us that they searched the Scriptures daily to determine whether these
things were so. Their confidence rested not in the reputation of the preacher
but in the authority of God's Word.
That
principle is as necessary today as it was then.
Every
church has traditions. Every denomination has practices that have developed
over time. Some are helpful and honour God. Others may simply be customs that
have been repeated for generations. The question is never whether something is
old or widely accepted. The question is whether it agrees with the Scriptures
that testify of Christ.
This is
precisely why the Bible must remain our final authority in all matters of faith
and practice. Every doctrine, every tradition, every opinion, and every
spiritual claim must ultimately be tested by the written Word of God. We are
not free to reshape the Scriptures to fit our traditions; rather, our
traditions must continually be examined in the light of the Scriptures.
Formalist
and Hypocrisy were content because they looked like pilgrims. Christian,
however, understood that appearances could never replace obedience. The issue
was not whether these men looked sincere. The issue was whether they had
entered in the way the King Himself had appointed.
That same
question confronts every generation.
Are we
following Christ according to the Scriptures, or according to traditions we
have never stopped to examine? Have we accepted certain beliefs simply because
they have always been taught, or have we searched the Scriptures to see whether
these things are so?
Bunyan
reminds us that the Christian life is never built upon appearances, custom, or
religious tradition. It is built upon God's revealed truth. That truth always
directs us, not to ourselves or to our traditions, but to Jesus Christ, who
alone is the object of our faith and the fulfilment of all that the Scriptures
proclaim.
In our next
study, we shall continue with Christian's journey as Bunyan begins to unfold
the significance of the narrow way and the dangers that still lie ahead for
every pilgrim.
Signing off
Tyrone
Scripture
References: Matthew
7:13–14; Acts 17:10–12; John 5:39; 2 Timothy 3:16–17; Colossians 2:8.